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India Upper House Passes Cheap Food Plan
BBC NEWS, INDIA
September 3, 2013: India's upper house of parliament has approved an ambitious plan to subsidize food for two-thirds of the population. The Food Security Bill proposes to make food a legal right and seeks to provide 5kg of grain every month to some 800 million poor people. The bill proposes to provide a kilo of rice at three rupees (six cents; four pence), wheat at two rupees and millet at one rupee. The scheme is likely to cost 1.3 trillion rupees ($19.7bn; £12.6bn) every year.
The lower house of parliament passed the controversial bill last month. It will now go to President Pranab Mukherjee for approval to become law.
The bill was passed after a long debate in the upper house with the opposition criticizing the government for "repackaging some existing schemes" with an eye on general elections next year.
Food Minister KV Thomas said the federal government and the states "will have to work hand-in-hand" to make the scheme a success, and that the government would bear the major part of the expenses.
The bill was an election promise made by the governing Congress party and its implementation is expected to help the party in the elections.
Millions live below the poverty line and many children are malnourished. India accounts for a third of the world's poor and supporters say such assistance will help reduce poverty and hunger.
